30.6.09

Unabomber manifesto

Publicado nos maiores jornais dos EUA em 19 de setembro de 1995, no auge da campanha de terror concebida por Theodore Kaczynski para derrubar o sistema tecno-econômico com bombas pelo correio.

40. In modern industrial society only minimal effort is necessary to satisfy one's physical needs. It is enough to go through a training program to acquire some petty technical skill, then come to work on time and exert very modest effort needed to hold a job. The only requirements are a moderate amount of intelligence, and most of all, simple obedience. If one has those, society takes care of one from cradle to grave. (Yes, there is an underclass that cannot take physical necessities for granted, but we are speaking here of mainstream society.) Thus it is not surprising that modern society is full of surrogate activities. These include scientific work, athletic achievement, humanitarian work, artistic and literary creation, climbing the corporate ladder, acquisition of money and material goods far beyond the point at which they cease to give any additional physical satisfaction, and social activism when it addresses issues that are not important for the activist personally, as in the case of white activists who work for the rights of nonwhite minorities. These are not always pure surrogate activities, since for many people they may be motivated in part by needs other than the need to have some goal to pursue. Scientific work may be motivated in part by a drive for prestige, artistic creation by a need to express feelings, militant social activism by hostility. But for most people who pursue them, these activities are in large part surrogate activities. For example, the majority of scientists will probably agree that the "fulfillment" they get from their work is more important than the money and prestige they earn.

41. For many if not most people, surrogate activities are less satisfying than the pursuit of real goals (that is, goals that people would want to attain even if their need for the power process were already fulfilled). One indication of this is the fact that, in many or most cases, people who are deeply involved in surrogate activities are never satisfied, never at rest. Thus the money-maker constantly strives for more and more wealth. The scientist no sooner solves one problem than he moves on to the next. The long-distance runner drives himself to run always farther and faster. Many people who pursue surrogate activities will say that they get far more fulfillment from these activities than they do from the "mundane" business of satisfying their biological needs, but that it is because in our society the effort needed to satisfy the biological needs has been reduced to triviality. More importantly, in our society people do not satisfy their biological needs autonomously but by functioning as parts of an immense social machine. In contrast, people generally have a great deal of autonomy in pursuing their surrogate activities.

26.6.09

Philip K. Dick on Robert Heinlein

In 1963, Dick won the Hugo Award for The Man in the High Castle. Although he was hailed as a genius in the science fiction world, the mainstream literary world was unappreciative, and he could publish books only through low-paying science fiction publishers such as Ace. Even in his later years, he continued to have financial troubles. In the introduction to the 1980 short story collection The Golden Man, Dick wrote: "Several years ago, when I was ill, Heinlein offered his help, anything he could do, and we had never met; he would phone me to cheer me up and see how I was doing. He wanted to buy me an electric typewriter, God bless him—one of the few true gentlemen in this world. I don't agree with any ideas he puts forth in his writing, but that is neither here nor there. One time when I owed the IRS a lot of money and couldn't raise it, Heinlein loaned the money to me. I think a great deal of him and his wife; I dedicated a book to them in appreciation. Robert Heinlein is a fine-looking man, very impressive and very military in stance; you can tell he has a military background, even to the haircut. He knows I'm a flipped-out freak and still he helped me and my wife when we were in trouble. That is the best in humanity, there; that is who and what I love."

21.5.09

Gregory Rabassa e Edith Grossman

Os dois maiores tradutores americanos de português e espanhol discutem a literatura latino-americana.

http://www.pen.org/audio_archive/Grossman_Rabassa.mp3

15.5.09

Recital litero-musical em Porto Alegre / Wlad Caze lê o livro "Velhas Fezes", de Patrick Brock (9 de maio)

14.5.09

Fake News Corporation

Al Nite Lang, legendary editor of the What’s News column, was found dead in his house yesterday, said the New York Police Departament. People familiar with the situation said the cause of death was palm oil overdose. A spokesman from Dow Jones declined to comment. News Corp. stock fell 1.100,354/265%, dragging the Dow Jones Industrial Average to its lowest closing ever, at -1,890.93 points.

9.5.09

work in progress

A modernidade é um tema explorado pelos dois autores, mas com objetivos totalmente opostos. Para Wright, a modernidade é um elemento que redime e representa sua crença no progresso do mundo ocidental. Mas no conto “The Gilded Six-Bit”, de Hurston, a modernidade é uma força corruptora. Eis uma história que pode ser interpretada facilmente pelos moldes da tradicional narrativa de traição e perdão num relacionamento, mas cujo sobretom de crítica ao materialismo permeia o conto inteiro, a começar pelo ritual semanal do casal, em que o marido, ao chegar do trabalho, chacoalhava moedas e chocolates nos bolsos, inciando um jogo erótico complexo que simboliza o fato de que a felicidade no casamento é diretamente relacionada à capacidade do marido como provedor. Quando um charmoso homem do Norte chega à provinciana Eatonville, trazendo consigo a sedução da riqueza aparente e da modernidade urbana, ele impressiona tanto o marido que este acaba usando sua própria bela mulher para tentar se afirmar perante o novo “rival”.

Neste conto, Hurston critica não apenas a idealização do materialismo, mas também o comportamento da esposa, que permite ao marido usá-la como um objeto e dominá-la financeiramente, um tema que se repete na obra de Hurston. No clássico “Their Eyes Were Watching God” (1937), ou “Seus Olhos Viam Deus” em português, uma das poucas obras dessa geração publicadas no Brasil, Hurston descreveu as convenções sociais que aprisionavam as mulheres, mas ofereceu a libertação através do amor e da aventura.

Beware of the sucker's rally!

Do Financial Times

The granddaddy of all bear markets, 1929 –1932, had six false alarms with an average gain of 47 per cent. And Japan’s ongoing bear saw the Nikkei rise by at least a third four times in its first four years with 10 more false dawns since then.

Bear markets typically end with a whimper rather than a bang, casting doubt on the latest recovery according to Hussman Econometrics, which analysed numerous US market bottoms and bear market rallies. With the exception of the 1987 crash, the month before the lowest point of a downturn saw a gradual descent. By contrast, bear market rallies were preceded by steeper declines and had sharper rebounds. Another characteristic of bear market rallies has been modest volume on the rebound compared to the decline. The current recovery fits the pattern of bear market rallies in terms of volume and the “V” shape of the trough. Analysts at Bespoke Investment Group noted that there have been only seven other periods in the past 110 years with rallies of similar magnitude for the Dow. Three preceded the Great Depression, three came during the Depression and one in 1982.

15.4.09

Oath of death

I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.

(Should be rendered by standing at attention facing the flag with the right hand over the heart. When not in uniform men should remove any non-religious headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Persons in uniform should remain silent, face the flag, and render the military salute.)

3.4.09

G-Force: Berlusconi e a Rainha



A cena foi mais ou menos a seguinte: Berlusconi grosseirão gritando "Mister Obama" no fim da foto grupal com a Rainha da Inglaterra, Obama respondendo, educadamente (Mister Berlusconi...) e a Rainha passando pito no italiano: "What it is it?!".

2.4.09

G-force 2009

Terminou a reunião dos líderes do mundo.
Lula, Obama e Gordon Brown fizeram as pazes
com Hu Jintao e Medvedev, e decidiram ressuscitar
o FUNDO MONETÁRIO INTERNACIONAL.

Isso me lembra De Volta para o Futuro. Voltamos
aos anos 80. Vou deixar o cabelo virar mulet
e tirar a poeira do meu terno de ombreiras.
Parecia a liga da justiça.

Do Economist:

Financial markets rallied after the G20 news, though this was as much because of sprigs of good economic news emerging, as the harmony that was displayed. This was despite disappointment that the European Central Bank had cut its main interest rate on Thursday, by just a quarter of a percentage point, to 1.25%. American unemployment figures on April 3rd , which could be shocking, may puncture some of that optimism, and should temper any temptation among G20 leaders to claim success. Their efforts to reflate the world economy may have avoided a 1930s-style Depression so far. But rising joblessness and years of pain may lie ahead as banks, businesses and households in the West continue to struggle to pay down their debts.

17.3.09

The Times They Are A-Changin', by Bob Dylan



Come gather 'round people
Wherever you roam
And admit that the waters
Around you have grown
And accept it that soon
You'll be drenched to the bone.
If your time to you
Is worth savin'
Then you better start swimmin'
Or you'll sink like a stone
For the times they are a-changin'.

Come writers and critics
Who prophesize with your pen
And keep your eyes wide
The chance won't come again
And don't speak too soon
For the wheel's still in spin
And there's no tellin' who
That it's namin'.
For the loser now
Will be later to win
For the times they are a-changin'.

Come senators, congressmen
Please heed the call
Don't stand in the doorway
Don't block up the hall
For he that gets hurt
Will be he who has stalled
There's a battle outside
And it is ragin'.
It'll soon shake your windows
And rattle your walls
For the times they are a-changin'.

Come mothers and fathers
Throughout the land
And don't criticize
What you can't understand
Your sons and your daughters
Are beyond your command
Your old road is
Rapidly agin'.
Please get out of the new one
If you can't lend your hand
For the times they are a-changin'.

The line it is drawn
The curse it is cast
The slow one now
Will later be fast
As the present now
Will later be past
The order is
Rapidly fadin'.
And the first one now
Will later be last
For the times they are a-changin'.

Copyright ©1963; renewed 1991 Special Rider Music

14.3.09

Porgy and Bess, Gershwin e Billie Holiday: you go to my head



Selo inspirado na ópera-jazz de 1935 "Porgy and Bess", the George Gershwin, sobre a vida nas favelas de Charleston, na Carolina do Norte. Ouça aqui a ária Summertime em versão de 1937 na voz de Billie Holiday.

livros e leitores no Brasil

Antes de se discutir as mazelas da literatura no Brasil, é preciso admitir a cruel realidade: mais de 50% da população adulta não têm estudos ou estudou no máximo sete anos. Apenas 4% estudaram 15 anos ou mais, ou 5.524.947, segundo o IBGE.

Apesar das dimensões atuais e da expansão do sistema educacional observada nas últimas três décadas, 1,2 milhão de crianças e adolescentes (3,95% da população de 7a 14 anos) ainda estavam fora da escola em 2000, e mais de 35,8 milhões de jovens e adultos (30% da população com 15 anos ou mais) possuíam menos de 4 anos de estudos1, encontrando-se possivelmente em situação de analfabetismo funcional.

Em 2006, foram publicados cerca de 40.000 títulos, totalizando mais de 350 milhões de livros por ano. É livro pra caramba.

Entretanto, pesquisadores da UFRJ1, apontando inúmeros problemas no setor, além do alto custo do livro no Brasil, citam queda de 51% nas aquisições do governo, no período de 1995 a 2004. Segundo dados da pesquisa, o governo compra menos e a preços menores: em 1995, comprou 130 milhões de livros, num total de R$ 1.261.000,00; em 2004, 135 milhões de livros e gastou 529.000,00. Em 1995, pagou R$ 9,70 o exemplar, em 2004, R$ 3,92.

Pode parecer muito, mas segundo a clássica pesquisa "Retrato do leitor do Brasil", de 2001, as "informações parecem configurar um ambiente em que a leitura não é socialmente valorizada, em que o livro não tem um lugar assegurado".

Os dados da pesquisa confirmam a necessária e estreita relação entre leitura e educação e, objetivamente, com a escola, primeira encarregada da alfabetização e do letramento. Esse vínculo natural torna-se imperativo num país com as desigualdades sociais nos níveis existentes em nosso país, onde a família não exerce o papel de primeira e mais importante definidora do valor da leitura.(SIC)


Mas há um dado interessante nessa pesquisa, também amparada no censo do IBGE em 2000. Cerca de 60 milhões (35%) declaram gostar de ler em seu tempo livre. Uns 38 milhões dizem fazer isso com freqüência. Levando-se em conta que a pesquisa envolve não apenas os adultos mas também os alunos da rede de ensino público, surge a imagem de um país com muitos jovens leitores, subsidiados pelo governo, que compra mais de 130 milhões de livros por ano. De vez em quando circula um mito de que só existem 30.000 leitores no Brasil ou coisa parecida. Existem muitos leitores por aí. O livro é que é caro, provavelmente por causa das pequenas tiragens. O problema não é ganância dos empresários do setor, pelo contrário, é até um pouco de covardia na hora de quebrar os dogmas do que é um livro no Brasil - formato, preço, logística de produção local em vez de centralizada. A distribuição é cara devido ao péssimo estado da infra-estrutura brasileira de transportes, portanto os buracos na estrada e o preço do óleo diesel comem boa parte do custo de um livro chegar a Salvador, por exemplo. Some a isso a concentração da indústria gráfica e da imprensa no Sudeste.

Precisa-se de uma política pública de incentivo à leitura, que envolva bibliotecas e escolas. A União e os governos estaduais têm que admitir que a realidade do gasto anual por aluno no sistema não corresponde ao que deveria ser. Boa educação cria leitores. Em vez de discutir os méritos da auto-promoção ou do uso da internet como veículo de divulgação da literatura, a intelectualidade brasileira deveria estar conduzindo debates muito mais profundos sobre os problemas do país e os meios de resolvê-los. É muita alienação, de ambos os lados. Fica configurado o mesmo vaidoso ciclo de embates entre as gerações literárias, um clima de ataques, cada um cumprindo seu respectivo papel na ordem das coisas - em eterno loop modernista, mas falta a desordem e o impulso de reagir dos pioneiros.

Boca do inferno (ou fogo que nunca apaga)

Do flog de John H. Bradley



In the heart of the Karakum desert of Turkmenistan the Darvaza Gas Crater or The Burning Gates give off a glow that can be seen from miles away during the dark night. The large crater is a result of a Soviet gas exploration accident in the 1950’s. It was created when a Soviet drilling rig was drilling for natural gas fell into an underground cavern resulting in a crater which today measures roughly 60 meters in diameter and 20 meters deep. The huge crater was set alight shortly after being discovered and has been burning ever sinse. The smell of burning sulfur can be detected from a distance and becomes quite strong as you near the hot edge of the crater.

13.3.09

Judicandus homo reus and Air (let's get classical)

Aria "Lacrimosa", do "Requiem" de Mozart.



"Air", de Bach
(do youtube)

The "Air on the G String" is an adaptation by August Wilhelmj of Johann Sebastian Bach's "Air". The air is usually played slowly and freely, and features an intertwining harmony and melody.

The original piece is part of Bach's Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D major, BWV 1068, written for his patron Prince Leopold sometime between the years 1717 and 1723.

The title comes from violinist Wilhelmj's late 19th century arrangement of the piece for violin and piano. By transposing the key of the piece from its original D major to C major, Wilhelmj was able to play the piece on only one string of his violin, the G string.